PART I — FOUNDATION
Policy Overview & Purpose
PLAIN-LANGUAGE SUMMARY
Prime Partners Group, LLC respects copyright law and has adopted this DMCA Copyright Policy to protect
copyright owners, shield the Platform from liability, and provide a clear, fair process for reporting infringement,
disputing takedowns, and holding repeat infringers accountable. Copyright owners: use Appendix A to report.
Users who received a takedown: use Appendix B to dispute.
Prime Partners Group, LLC, a Florida limited liability company doing business as 4EstateSale.com
("Company," "Platform," "we," "us," or "our"), is committed to respecting the intellectual property rights of
copyright owners and to complying fully with the Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 ("DMCA"), Pub. L.
105-304, codified at 17 U.S.C. §§ 512 et seq. This DMCA Copyright Policy ("Policy") sets forth the procedures,
obligations, and rights of all parties in connection with copyright matters on the Platform.
The 4EstateSale.com Platform is an online advertising marketplace that enables estate sale companies, auction
companies, and individual sellers ("Users") to create and publish sale listings containing photographs, textual
descriptions, logos, and other content. Because Users upload and publish content independently, the Platform
operates as a hosting service and information location tool within the meaning of 17 U.S.C. §§ 512(c) and 512(d).
1.1 Types of Content Covered
This Policy covers all categories of creative content that may be uploaded to or displayed on the Platform,
including without limitation:
Content Type
Examples
Common Infringement Scenario
Photographs & Images
Item photographs, room photos, sale-day
images
Uploading professional
photographer's photos without
license; using stock images without
rights
Textual Descriptions
Item descriptions, sale narratives, condition
reports
Copy-pasting auction house or
competitor descriptions verbatim
Logos & Brand Marks
Company logos, business identity graphics
Using another estate company's
logo; using brand owner's trademark
in listing graphics
Part I — Foundation
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Videos &
Multimedia
Sale preview videos, walkthrough
recordings
Including background music or film clips without a
synchronization license
Artwork &
Illustrations
Images of fine art, prints, posters
Reproducing an artist's work in a listing photo without
authorization from the rights holder
Catalogs &
Publications
Auction catalogs, appraisal
excerpts, reference guides
Scanning and uploading pages from copyrighted reference
materials
Software & Digital
Files
Digital downloads, software
included in an estate
Offering copyrighted software without proper licensing
disclosure
1.2 Purpose of This Policy
This Policy is designed to accomplish four principal objectives:
- Legal compliance: Ensure the Company's full compliance with 17 U.S.C. § 512, thereby qualifying for and
maintaining all applicable DMCA safe harbor protections;
- Rights protection: Provide copyright owners with a fast, effective, and legally compliant mechanism to
report and obtain removal of infringing content from the Platform;
- User fairness: Provide Users with a clear procedure to dispute erroneous or bad-faith takedown notices and
seek restoration of legitimately owned content;
- Platform integrity: Maintain a lawful, trustworthy marketplace by enforcing a clear and consistently
applied repeat infringer policy that deters serial copyright abuse.
2
Definitions
Term
Definition
DMCA
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, Pub. L. 105-304, codified principally
at 17 U.S.C. §§ 512, 1201–1205, 1301–1332, and 28 U.S.C. § 4001, as may be
amended from time to time.
Designated DMCA Agent
The individual or department designated by Prime Partners Group, LLC and registered
with the U.S. Copyright Office to receive Takedown Notices under 17 U.S.C. § 512(c)
(2).
Takedown Notice
A written notification submitted to the Designated DMCA Agent by a copyright owner
or authorized agent asserting that content on the Platform infringes the owner's
copyright, meeting all requirements of 17 U.S.C. § 512(c)(3).
Counter-Notice
A written notification submitted by a User disputing a Takedown Notice and requesting
restoration of removed content, meeting all requirements of 17 U.S.C. § 512(g)(3).
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Safe Harbor
The limitation on liability for online service providers set forth in 17 U.S.C. § 512, which protects
qualifying service providers from monetary liability for copyright infringement committed by their
users, provided the service provider complies with the DMCA's procedural and substantive
requirements.
Infringement
Strike
A formal finding by the Company that a User has submitted content that infringed a third party's
copyright, confirmed by receipt of a valid Takedown Notice (that was not successfully contested by
Counter-Notice) or by the Company's independent determination of infringement.
Repeat
Infringer
A User who has received two or more Infringement Strikes on the Platform within any rolling 24-
month period, or three or more strikes at any time over the account's lifetime.
Complainant
The copyright owner, or an agent authorized in writing to act on the copyright owner's behalf, who
submits a Takedown Notice to the Company.
User Content
Any photograph, image, text, logo, video, audio file, or other material submitted to or published on
the Platform by a User in connection with a sale listing or account profile.
U.S. Copyright
Office
The government agency within the Library of Congress (https://www.copyright.gov) responsible for
administering the copyright laws of the United States, including the registration of Designated DMCA
Agents under 37 C.F.R. § 201.38.
3
DMCA Safe Harbor — Legal Framework
3.1 Overview of 17 U.S.C. § 512
The Online Copyright Infringement Liability Limitation Act, enacted as Title II of the DMCA (codified at 17
U.S.C. § 512), limits the copyright infringement liability of online service providers ("OSPs") who act in
qualifying capacities. Congress enacted Section 512 to encourage OSPs to take prompt action against infringing
content while shielding them from potentially ruinous monetary liability for infringement committed by their
users over whom they have no direct control.
17 U.S.C. § 512(C) — SAFE HARBOR FOR USER-STORED CONTENT
A service provider shall not be liable for monetary relief for infringement of copyright by reason of the storage at the
direction of a user of material that resides on a system or network controlled or operated by or for the service provider,
provided the service provider: (1) does not have actual knowledge of infringement, or upon obtaining such knowledge,
acts expeditiously to remove or disable access; (2) does not receive a financial benefit directly attributable to the
infringing activity where the service provider has the right and ability to control it; and (3) upon notification of claimed
infringement, responds expeditiously to remove or disable access to the allegedly infringing material.
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3.2 Safe Harbor Conditions — Our Compliance Commitments
To qualify for and maintain DMCA safe harbor protection, Prime Partners Group, LLC is required to satisfy each
of the following conditions on an ongoing basis. This Policy constitutes the Company's affirmative commitment to
satisfy all of them:
Safe Harbor Condition
Company's Compliance Commitment
Designated Agent Registration (17 U.S.C. §
512(c)(2))
The Company has designated and registered a DMCA Agent with the
U.S. Copyright Office in accordance with 37 C.F.R. § 201.38, and
maintains that registration with annual renewals. Agent contact
information is posted on this page and maintained in the Copyright
Office's online directory.
Expeditious Removal (17 U.S.C. § 512(c)(1)
(C))
Upon receipt of a valid Takedown Notice, the Company will act
expeditiously to remove or disable access to the allegedly infringing
content — targeting within 24–48 hours of receiving a complete, valid
notice.
No Actual Knowledge / No Red-Flag
Knowledge (17 U.S.C. § 512(c)(1)(A))
The Company does not pre-screen User Content for copyright
compliance. Upon acquiring actual knowledge or red-flag awareness of
specific infringement, we act expeditiously to remove the content even
absent a formal Takedown Notice.
No Direct Financial Benefit from
Infringement (17 U.S.C. § 512(c)(1)(B))
The Company earns subscription fees for providing advertising services
generally, not for hosting any specific infringing content. The Company
does not financially benefit from specific infringing listings in a way
that gives it the right and ability to control the infringing activity.
Repeat Infringer Policy (17 U.S.C. § 512(i)
(1)(A))
The Company has adopted, reasonably implemented, and notified
subscribers of a policy providing for termination, in appropriate
circumstances, of Users who are repeat copyright infringers. See
Section 11.
Standard Technical Measures (17 U.S.C. §
512(i)(1)(B))
The Company accommodates and does not interfere with standard
technical measures used by copyright owners to identify or protect their
works, as may be adopted by broad consensus in the copyright and
online service provider industries.
Counter-Notice & Putback Procedure (17
U.S.C. § 512(g))
The Company provides a clear Counter-Notice procedure (see Section
9) and restores content following a valid Counter-Notice unless the
Complainant files a lawsuit within the 10–14 business day window.
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3.3 Scope of Safe Harbor Coverage
The Company asserts safe harbor protection under multiple provisions of 17 U.S.C. § 512:
Section 512(c): For content stored at the direction of Users (sale listing photographs, descriptions, logos,
and other content uploaded by Subscribers);
Section 512(d): For information location tools — any search or linking function that directs users to third-
party locations containing potentially infringing material;
Section 512(a): For transitory digital network communications — automatic, temporary copies made in
the routing or transmission of content through our network infrastructure;
Section 512(b): For system caching — intermediate and temporary storage of content for purposes of
improving service efficiency.
4
Designated DMCA Agent
Copyright Office Registration Notice
Under 17 U.S.C. § 512(c)(2) and 37 C.F.R. § 201.38, online service providers must register a Designated Agent
with the U.S. Copyright Office to qualify for DMCA safe harbor protection. Prime Partners Group, LLC has
registered its Designated DMCA Agent through the Copyright Office's online registration system at
https://www.copyright.gov/dmca-directory/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.copyright.gov/dmca-directory/. The registration is renewed annually as required by law. Takedown
Notices sent to any address other than those listed below will not trigger the Company's DMCA obligations or
any safe harbor clock.
Official Designated DMCA Agent — Prime Partners Group, LLC
Designated Agent Name: DMCA Agent, Prime Partners Group, LLC
Company / DBA: Prime Partners Group, LLC d/b/a 4EstateSale.com
Email (Preferred): dmca@4estatesale.com
Online Submission: Contact form at https://www.4estatesale.com → "DMCA / Copyright Claim"
Subject Line Required: "DMCA TAKEDOWN NOTICE — [Brief Description of Work]"
Mailing Address (for written notices only):
DMCA Agent — Copyright Matters
Prime Partners Group, LLC
Miami-Dade County, Florida, USA
Copyright Office Directory: https://www.copyright.gov/dmca-directory/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.copyright.gov/dmca-directory/ (search: "Prime Partners Group" or
"4EstateSale")
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Response Time: Valid Takedown Notices acknowledged within 2 business days; removal within 24–48 hours
of validation
Notices Sent to Other Addresses
A Takedown Notice that is not sent to the Designated DMCA Agent at the addresses listed above is NOT an
effective DMCA notice and does not trigger any of the Company's DMCA obligations, including any obligation
to remove content, provide counter-notice rights, or initiate the putback timeline. Only notices sent to the
Designated DMCA Agent constitute valid DMCA notices under 17 U.S.C. § 512(c)(3). General customer service
emails and contact form submissions using categories other than "DMCA / Copyright Claim" will not be treated
as valid DMCA notices.
Part II — Infringement Reporting
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PART II — INFRINGEMENT REPORTING
5
What Constitutes Copyright Infringement
5.1 Copyright Basics
Copyright is a form of legal protection provided by federal law (17 U.S.C. §§ 101 et seq.) to authors of original
works of authorship fixed in any tangible medium of expression. Copyright protection attaches automatically at
the moment of creation and fixation — no registration, notice, or publication is required to establish copyright
ownership, though registration with the U.S. Copyright Office (17 U.S.C. § 411) is a prerequisite to filing a
federal copyright infringement lawsuit for works of U.S. origin and provides significant legal advantages.
5.2 What Constitutes Infringement on This Platform
Copyright infringement occurs when a User copies, reproduces, distributes, publicly displays, or creates derivative
works from a copyrighted work without the authorization of the copyright owner and without a valid legal defense
(such as fair use). In the context of the Platform, common infringement scenarios include:
Uploading a photograph taken by a professional photographer without obtaining a license to use it in a
commercial sale listing;
Copying the listing description, narrative, or catalog text written by another estate company or auction
house and using it in your own listing;
Including a recording of copyrighted music as a soundtrack in a sale preview video without a
synchronization license;
Reproducing images of fine art, prints, or illustrations in listing photos without authorization from the artist
or rights holder;
Using a competitor's company logo or a brand owner's trademark in your listing graphics without
authorization;
Scanning and uploading pages from copyrighted reference books, auction catalogs, or price guides;
Using stock photography from services such as Getty Images or Shutterstock without a commercial license
that permits use in online sale listings.
5.3 Fair Use — Not All Copying Is Infringement
Not every use of a copyrighted work without authorization constitutes infringement. The doctrine of fair use (17
U.S.C. § 107) permits limited use of copyrighted material without the owner's permission in certain
circumstances. Fair use is evaluated on a case-by-case basis using four statutory factors: (1) the purpose and
character of the use (commercial vs. educational; transformative vs. merely reproductive); (2) the nature of the
copyrighted work; (3) the amount and substantiality of the portion used; and (4) the effect of the use on the
potential market for the original work. See Section 16 for more information on fair use. The Company does not
make fair use determinations on behalf of Users — that determination is the User's responsibility.
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5.4 What Is NOT Covered by This Policy
This Policy addresses copyright infringement only. It does not govern complaints about:
Trademark infringement: Unauthorized use of brand names, logos, or trade dress — report trademark
issues through the Company's Acceptable Use Policy reporting channel;
Defamation or false statements: Report through the general Contact form;
Privacy violations or unauthorized use of personal photographs: Report through the Privacy Policy or
general Contact form;
Patent infringement: Not addressed by the DMCA or this Policy.
6
Copyright Infringement Notification (Takedown Notice)
Before You Submit a Takedown Notice
Please verify that: (a) you own the copyright or are authorized in writing to act on the owner's behalf; (b) the
content you are reporting is actually protected by copyright (facts, ideas, common phrases, and unoriginal works
are not copyrightable); (c) the use does not qualify as fair use (see Section 5.3 and 16); and (d) you include ALL
required elements — incomplete notices cannot be processed and will be returned. False notices may expose you
to liability under 17 U.S.C. § 512(f) (see Section 7).
6.1 Statutory Requirements — 17 U.S.C. § 512(c)(3)
To be effective under the DMCA, a Takedown Notice must be a written communication submitted to the
Designated DMCA Agent (see Section 4) and must include substantially all of the following elements:
Physical or electronic signature: A physical signature or a functioning electronic signature (e.g., typing your full name
and including the declaration "I am submitting this notice with my electronic signature" constitutes a valid electronic
signature) of the copyright owner or the owner's authorized agent. A digital signature certificate is not required but is
acceptable.
[1]
Identification of the copyrighted work: Clear identification of the specific copyrighted work or works claimed to
have been infringed. If multiple works at a single online site are covered by a single notification, a representative list
of such works is sufficient. Include the title, author, date of creation, and, if applicable, the copyright registration
number.
[2]
Identification of the infringing material: Identification of the material that is claimed to be infringing or to be the
subject of infringing activity, with information reasonably sufficient to permit the Company to locate the material.
This should include: (a) the specific URL(s) of the Listing page(s) where the infringing material appears; (b) the
Listing ID shown on the Platform (if available); and (c) a description of the specific element (e.g., "the second
photograph in the listing gallery") if the listing contains multiple elements only some of which are infringing.
[3]
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6.2 Substantially Compliant Notices
Under 17 U.S.C. § 512(c)(3)(B), if a Takedown Notice fails to comply with the requirements in items (1) through
(3) above (signature, copyrighted work identification, and infringing material identification), the Company may
notify the Complainant of the deficiency and allow a reasonable opportunity to supplement the notification. The
Company is not required to process substantially non-compliant notices and is not liable for failing to act on
notices that lack the essential elements. Notices lacking only non-material information (e.g., a telephone number
when email contact information is provided) may still be processed at the Company's discretion.
6.3 Where to Send Takedown Notices
Takedown Notices must be directed exclusively to the Designated DMCA Agent using the contact information in
Section 4. The Company strongly prefers email submissions with "DMCA TAKEDOWN NOTICE" in the subject
line for fastest processing. See also Appendix A for the official Takedown Notice template.
6.4 What Happens After a Valid Notice Is Received
Upon receipt of a Takedown Notice that the Company, in its reasonable judgment, determines to be valid and
compliant with 17 U.S.C. § 512(c)(3):
- The Company will send an email acknowledgment to the Complainant within two (2) business days of
receipt;
- The Company will expeditiously disable access to or remove the identified content, targeting completion
within twenty-four (24) to forty-eight (48) hours of validation of the notice;
- The Company will notify the User whose content was removed, providing them with (a) a copy or summary
of the Takedown Notice (redacting the Complainant's contact information if the Company determines this
to be appropriate); (b) an explanation of the counter-notification procedure under Section 9; and (c)
information about the strike recorded against their account;
Contact information of Complainant: Information reasonably sufficient to permit the Company to contact you (the
Complainant), including your full legal name, mailing address, telephone number, and email address. If you are
acting as an authorized agent for the copyright owner, include both your contact information and the owner's name
and contact information.
[4]
Good faith statement: A statement that you have a good faith belief that the use of the material in the manner
complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, its agent, or the law. This statement must reflect your
genuine belief — filing a notice without a good faith basis may constitute misrepresentation under 17 U.S.C. §
512(f).
[5]
Statement of accuracy and authority under penalty of perjury: A statement that the information in the notification is
accurate, and under penalty of perjury, that you are authorized to act on behalf of the owner of the exclusive right
that is allegedly infringed. This is a legally significant declaration — false statements made under penalty of perjury
may result in criminal prosecution under 18 U.S.C. § 1621 in addition to civil liability under 17 U.S.C. § 512(f).
[6]
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- The Company will preserve a copy of the removed content in a secure, non-public archive for the purpose
of potential legal proceedings, for a period of no less than one (1) year from the date of removal;
- The Company will record the Infringement Strike in the User's account history in accordance with the
repeat infringer tracking procedures described in Section 11.
7
Misrepresentation & False Claims — 17 U.S.C. § 512(f)
Statutory Warning — False DMCA Notices Carry Civil and Criminal Liability
Under 17 U.S.C. § 512(f), any person who knowingly materially misrepresents: (a) that material is infringing, or
(b) that material was removed by mistake or misidentification, is liable for any damages, including costs and
attorneys' fees, incurred by the alleged infringer, the copyright owner, the OSP, or a license holder who is injured
by such misrepresentation. Additionally, false declarations made under penalty of perjury may constitute criminal
perjury under 18 U.S.C. § 1621. The Company will vigorously defend against, and may pursue counterclaims
arising from, bad-faith Takedown Notices.
7.1 What Constitutes a False or Abusive Takedown Notice
A Takedown Notice may constitute a material misrepresentation actionable under 17 U.S.C. § 512(f) if the
Complainant:
Does not actually own the copyright in the identified work;
Is not authorized to act on behalf of the copyright owner;
Knows or should know that the use complained of is a fair use or is otherwise legally authorized;
Files the notice to suppress legitimate speech, silence a competitor, or harass a user, rather than to address
a genuine copyright concern;
Identifies material as infringing when the Complainant cannot in good faith believe it infringes;
Files notices against content the Complainant does not own and has no connection to.
7.2 The Company's Response to Bad-Faith Notices
The Company reserves the right to:
Decline to process a notice that, on its face, appears to be filed in bad faith, without a genuine copyright
basis, or as an abuse of the DMCA process;
Restore content that was removed in response to a notice subsequently determined to be made in bad faith;
Terminate the DMCA notice submission privileges of Complainants who file systematic abusive or false
notices;
Share the Complainant's notice and contact information with the affected User as appropriate to enable the
User to pursue a Section 512(f) claim;
Seek recovery of its own legal fees and costs from a Complainant who files a materially false notice.
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7.3 Similarly — False Counter-Notices
The same misrepresentation liability applies symmetrically to Counter-Notices. A User who files a Counter-Notice
knowing that the material was in fact removed for copyright infringement, or who falsely declares a good faith
belief that the removal was made by mistake, may be liable to the original Complainant for damages and
attorneys' fees under 17 U.S.C. § 512(f). Both parties in the DMCA process are subject to the accuracy and good
faith requirements.
Part III — Takedown & Restoration
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PART III — TAKEDOWN & RESTORATION
8
Takedown Procedure & Timeline
8.1 Processing Workflow
Stage
Target Timeline
Description
Receipt & Logging
Day 0
Takedown Notice received by Designated DMCA Agent. Notice is
timestamped, assigned a case reference number, and logged in the
Company's DMCA tracking system. An auto-acknowledgment email is
sent to the Complainant's email address.
Initial Review
Within 4 business
hours of receipt
during business
hours; within 8
hours on
evenings/weekends
The DMCA team reviews the notice for the six required elements
under 17 U.S.C. § 512(c)(3). If deficient, a deficiency notice is sent to
the Complainant identifying the missing elements. If the notice is
substantially compliant, it proceeds to validation.
Validation
Within 2 business
days
The DMCA team verifies that: (a) the identified URL/Listing exists on
the Platform; (b) the identified content is plausibly what is described in
the notice; and (c) there is no obvious legal defense (e.g., the content
appears to be the User's own original photograph). A substantive
acknowledgment is sent to the Complainant confirming processing.
Content Removal
Within 24–48
hours of validation
The identified content (specific photograph, text element, or entire
listing as appropriate) is disabled from public view on the Platform.
The content is archived in a secure, non-public location. Removal is
confirmed to the Complainant by email.
User Notification
Within 24 hours of
content removal
The User whose content was removed is notified by email to their
account email address. The notification includes: a description of the
removed content; a summary of the Takedown Notice; an explanation
of the counter-notification procedure; the Infringement Strike count on
their account; and a warning about the repeat infringer policy.
Infringement Strike
Recorded
Concurrent with
User notification
One Infringement Strike is recorded against the User's account in the
DMCA tracking system. The strike record includes the date, the case
reference number, the Complainant's name, the infringing content
description, and the User's account ID. See Section 11.
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Counter-Notice
Window Opens
Upon User
notification
The User has 14 calendar days from receipt of the User Notification to
submit a valid Counter-Notice. See Section 9.
8.2 Partial Versus Complete Removal
Where a Takedown Notice identifies only a specific element of a Listing (e.g., one photograph out of ten), the
Company will, wherever technically feasible, remove only the identified element rather than the entire Listing.
Where the identified infringing content is so integral to the Listing that its removal leaves the Listing incomplete,
misleading, or non-functional, the Company may, in its discretion, remove the entire Listing and notify the User
accordingly.
8.3 Preservation of Removed Content
In accordance with the good-faith cooperation principles underlying the DMCA, the Company will preserve an
archived copy of removed content for a minimum of one (1) year following removal. Preserved copies will be
made available to parties in litigation pursuant to valid legal process (subpoena, court order, or civil investigative
demand). Preservation is maintained solely for legal purposes and does not constitute any representation regarding
the content's legality, ownership, or copyright status.
8.4 No Liability for Good-Faith Removals
Under 17 U.S.C. § 512(g)(1), the Company — and its members, managers, officers, employees, and agents —
shall not be liable to any person for any claim based upon a good-faith disabling of access to, or removal of,
material or activity claimed to be infringing or based on facts or circumstances from which infringing activity is
apparent, regardless of whether the material is ultimately determined to be infringing. You acknowledge and agree
that the Company's removal of content pursuant to a Takedown Notice — even if the Takedown Notice is
subsequently determined to have been erroneous — does not give rise to any liability on the Company's part,
provided the Company acted in good faith.
9
Counter-Notification Procedure
YOUR RIGHT TO DISPUTE A TAKEDOWN
If your content was removed in response to a Takedown Notice and you believe the removal was made in error
— for example, because you own or have a license to the content, because the use constitutes fair use, or because
the Complainant made a mistake — you have the right to submit a Counter-Notice under 17 U.S.C. § 512(g). A
valid Counter-Notice initiates a legally defined process that may result in restoration of your content within 10–
14 business days unless the Complainant files a lawsuit.
9.1 When to Submit a Counter-Notice
Submit a Counter-Notice if you genuinely believe that:
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The removed content was your own original work and does not infringe anyone's copyright;
You have a valid license, written permission, or other legal authorization from the copyright owner to use
the content;
The content was identified in error — e.g., the Takedown Notice misidentified the material or the wrong
listing was targeted;
The use of the content clearly qualifies as fair use under 17 U.S.C. § 107;
The claimed copyright in the identified material has expired or is invalid.
Do Not Submit a Counter-Notice If:
You know that the content infringes someone else's copyright — a false Counter-Notice exposes you to
liability under 17 U.S.C. § 512(f);
You are hoping to "buy time" — the Counter-Notice process is a legal proceeding, not a delay
mechanism;
You plan to immediately re-upload the same content — re-uploading content removed pursuant to a valid
DMCA notice is an Infringement Strike violation and may result in accelerated enforcement action.
9.2 Statutory Requirements — 17 U.S.C. § 512(g)(3)
To be effective under the DMCA, a Counter-Notice must be a written communication submitted to the Designated
DMCA Agent and must substantially include all of the following elements:
Physical or electronic signature: Your physical signature or a functioning electronic signature. The Counter-Notice
must be signed by you as the User (or, for a business account, by an authorized officer or representative of the
business).
[1]
Identification of removed material and its prior location: A description of the material that was removed or to which
access was disabled, and the location at which the material appeared on the Platform before it was removed. Include
the Listing URL (if you still have it), the Listing ID, and a description of the specific content element that was
removed.
[2]
Good faith statement of mistake or misidentification: A statement under penalty of perjury that you have a good faith
belief that the material was removed or disabled as a result of mistake or misidentification of the material to be
removed or disabled. Specify the basis for your belief (e.g., "I am the original photographer who took this
photograph," or "I have a license from [Licensor] dated [Date] to use this image commercially").
[3]
Basis for your claim: A concise explanation of why you believe the removal was in error, including any documentation
you can provide (e.g., license agreements, copyright registrations, timestamps of original creation).
[4]
Consent to jurisdiction: A statement that you consent to the jurisdiction of the Federal District Court for the judicial
district in which your address is located, or, if your address is outside the United States, for any judicial district in
which the service provider may be found. For this purpose, the applicable court is the U.S. District Court for the
Southern District of Florida, Miami Division, consistent with the Company's governing law provisions.
[5]
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9.3 Submission Deadline
Counter-Notices must be submitted to the Designated DMCA Agent within fourteen (14) calendar days of the
date of the User Notification of content removal. Counter-Notices submitted after this deadline will not be
processed under the DMCA's counter-notice and putback procedures, though the Company may, in its sole
discretion, consider late-filed counter-notices on a case-by-case basis. The 14-day period runs from the date of the
User Notification email, not from the date of removal. See also Appendix B for the official Counter-Notice
template.
9.4 Incomplete Counter-Notices
A Counter-Notice that is missing any of the elements in Section 9.2 will be treated as deficient. The Company will
notify you of the deficiency and allow a reasonable time (not less than five business days) to supplement your
Counter-Notice with the missing elements. A deficient Counter-Notice does not restart the 14-day submission
deadline.
10
Content Restoration Procedure
10.1 Forwarding the Counter-Notice to the Complainant
Upon receipt of a Counter-Notice that the Company, in its reasonable judgment, determines to be valid and
compliant with 17 U.S.C. § 512(g)(3):
- The Company will promptly send a copy of the Counter-Notice to the Complainant who submitted the
original Takedown Notice, using the contact information provided in the Takedown Notice;
- The Company will inform the Complainant that it will restore the removed content in 10 to 14 business
days unless the Complainant notifies the Company that it has filed a legal action seeking a court order to
restrain the User from engaging in infringing activity with respect to the material;
- The Company will simultaneously acknowledge receipt of the Counter-Notice to the User.
10.2 The Waiting Period — 10 to 14 Business Days
Following the forwarding of the Counter-Notice to the Complainant, the Company will observe a waiting period
of ten (10) to fourteen (14) business days as required by 17 U.S.C. § 512(g)(2)(C). During this waiting period:
The removed content will remain disabled on the Platform;
The Complainant has the opportunity to file a lawsuit in federal court seeking an injunction against the
User;
Agreement to accept service of process: A statement that you will accept service of process from the Complainant (or
the Complainant's agent) who submitted the original Takedown Notice.
[6]
Your contact information: Your full name, mailing address, telephone number, and email address.
[7]
Part III — Takedown & Restoration
www.4estatesale.com
The User may not re-upload the same or substantially similar content during the waiting period.
Why 10–14 Business Days?
Congress established this waiting period to give the Complainant time to seek emergency judicial relief if they
believe the Counter-Notice was filed in bad faith or that the underlying infringement is so serious as to warrant
immediate court action. The 10-to-14-business-day window (not calendar days) is specified by statute. The
Company targets the lower end (10 business days) for standard cases and the upper end (14 business days) for
complex or disputed cases.
10.3 Restoration of Content
If, after the 10–14 business day waiting period, the Company has not received notification from the Complainant
that: (a) the Complainant has filed a lawsuit; (b) a court has issued an order restraining the User from engaging in
infringing activity; or (c) the Complainant is otherwise pursuing legal action, then:
- The Company will restore the removed content to the Platform, or provide the User with the means to
restore it through their account;
- The Infringement Strike recorded against the User's account for this specific incident will be annotated as
"Counter-Notice Filed — Restored" in the DMCA tracking system, though it will not be removed from the
strike record;
- The Company will notify both the User (that content has been restored) and the Complainant (that content
has been restored pursuant to the DMCA's counter-notice procedure) by email.
10.4 No Restoration in Certain Circumstances
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company retains absolute discretion not to restore content if:
The Complainant has notified the Company of a filed lawsuit or pending court order;
The Company independently determines that the content is clearly infringing, regardless of the Counter-
Notice;
The content violates the Company's Acceptable Use Policy on grounds independent of copyright;
The Court has issued an injunction or temporary restraining order;
The User has been terminated as a Repeat Infringer under Section 11.
10.5 No Liability for Restoration
Under 17 U.S.C. § 512(g)(1), the Company shall not be liable to any person for any claim based upon a good-faith
restoration of content following the receipt of a Counter-Notice and the expiration of the statutory waiting period,
provided no court order was in effect at the time of restoration.
Part IV — Repeat Infringer Policy
www.4estatesale.com
PART IV — REPEAT INFRINGER POLICY
11
Repeat Infringer Policy — Three-Strike System
DMCA SAFE HARBOR REQUIREMENT — MANDATORY POLICY
17 U.S.C. § 512(i)(1)(A) requires that, to qualify for DMCA safe harbor protection, a service
provider must have "adopted and reasonably implemented, and informed subscribers and account
holders of the service provider's system or network of, a policy that provides for the termination in
appropriate circumstances of subscribers and account holders of the service provider's system or
network who are repeat infringers." The following Three-Strike Policy is Prime Partners Group,
LLC's implementation of this statutory requirement. Compliance with this policy is MANDATORY
for maintenance of DMCA safe harbor status.
11.1 What Constitutes an Infringement Strike
An Infringement Strike is recorded against a User's account upon any of the following:
The Company's receipt and validation of a Takedown Notice identifying User Content as infringing, where
the User does not file a timely Counter-Notice;
The Company's receipt and validation of a Takedown Notice, followed by a Counter-Notice that does not
result in restoration (i.e., the Complainant files a lawsuit or obtains a court order);
The Company's independent determination — based on clear and obvious facts — that specific User
Content infringes a third party's copyright, even absent a formal Takedown Notice;
A judicial finding or consent decree establishing that User Content on the Platform infringed a third party's
copyright.
A Takedown Notice that results in a successful Counter-Notice and content restoration (i.e., the Complainant did
not file suit) will be annotated but will not be deleted from the strike record — however, the Company, in its
discretion, may give reduced weight to such annotated strikes in the repeat infringer calculus.
Part IV — Repeat Infringer Policy
www.4estatesale.com
11.2 Three-Strike System — Tiers and Consequences
Strike 1 — Formal Warning & Content Removal
When Applied: Upon validation of the first Infringement Strike against the User's account, whether resulting from a
Takedown Notice or the Company's independent determination.
Actions Taken:
- The identified infringing content is removed or disabled from the Platform (see Section 8).
- The User receives a formal written warning by email to their account email address, including: (a) identification of the
removed content; (b) a summary of the copyright complaint; (c) a clear statement that this constitutes Strike 1 of 3 under
the Repeat Infringer Policy; (d) instructions for submitting a Counter-Notice if the User believes removal was in error;
and (e) a warning that a second strike within 24 months will result in a 30-day suspension.
- The Strike is recorded in the DMCA tracking system with date, Complainant, and content description.
Account Status: Account remains active. All other listings continue to be published.
Duration of Effect: Strike 1 remains active in the system for a 24-month rolling period.
Strike 2 — Account Suspension (30 Days)
When Applied: Upon validation of a second Infringement Strike against the User's account within any rolling 24-month
period measured from the date of Strike 1.
Actions Taken:
- All active Sale Listings are immediately unpublished and removed from public view.
- The User's account is suspended for a period of thirty (30) calendar days from the date of the Strike 2 notification.
- The User receives a formal Strike 2 notification by email including: (a) identification of the infringing content giving
rise to Strike 2; (b) a clear statement of the 30-day suspension period and its start and end dates; (c) a warning that a
third strike at any time in the account's lifetime will result in permanent termination with no refund; and (d) a reminder
of the Counter-Notice procedure.
- During suspension, the User may not publish new listings, edit existing listings, or otherwise use subscription features,
though they may access their account in read-only mode to retrieve information.
Subscription Fees During Suspension: Subscription fees continue to accrue during the 30-day suspension. No refund
or credit is issued for the suspended period — the suspension is a consequence of the User's own conduct, not a service
interruption.
Account Status After 30 Days: Account is automatically reactivated at the end of the 30-day suspension period. The
User is notified by email of reactivation.
Part IV — Repeat Infringer Policy
www.4estatesale.com
Strike 3 — Permanent Account Termination (No Refund)
When Applied: Upon validation of a third Infringement Strike against the User's account at any time over the account's
lifetime. The third strike is not subject to the 24-month rolling window — it is cumulative over the entire account
history.
Actions Taken:
- All active Sale Listings are immediately and permanently removed from the Platform.
- The User's account is permanently terminated.
- All subscription services are immediately cancelled. No further charges are made on the User's payment method.
- The User is permanently banned from creating a new account on the Platform under any name, email address, or
payment method.
- The User receives a Strike 3 / Termination notice by email including: (a) identification of the Strike 3 infringing
content; (b) confirmation that the account has been permanently terminated; (c) the forfeiture of all prepaid subscription
fees; and (d) information about the right to submit a Counter-Notice (which will not restore the account but may affect
the Company's future cooperation with the Complainant).
No Refund: ALL SUBSCRIPTION FEES PAID UP TO AND INCLUDING THE BILLING PERIOD IN WHICH
TERMINATION OCCURS ARE FORFEITED. THE COMPANY DOES NOT ISSUE REFUNDS TO ACCOUNTS
TERMINATED FOR REPEAT COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT. This is consistent with the Refund and Cancellation
Policy and is a necessary consequence of the User's serial copyright violations.
Law Enforcement Referral: For Strike 3 cases involving significant or willful infringement, the Company reserves the
right to refer the matter to the U.S. Copyright Office, the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3), and/or the
content owner for further legal action.
11.3 Accelerated Termination — No Strikes Required
Notwithstanding the three-strike framework above, the Company reserves the right to immediately terminate any
account, without prior warning and without progressing through the three-strike system, upon the occurrence of
any of the following:
A single incident involving willful, large-scale, or commercially motivated copyright infringement — e.g.,
a User who systematically uploads hundreds of infringing photographs taken by professional
photographers, or who operates the account primarily to distribute infringing content;
A court order or judicial finding of copyright infringement against the User;
A consent decree or settlement agreement between the User and a copyright owner that includes terms
restricting the User's use of the Platform;
A finding that the User has engaged in copyright infringement coupled with other Platform policy
violations (e.g., fraud or impersonation);
Any infringement involving the exploitation of minors' images, artistic works, or other especially sensitive
copyrighted content.
Part IV — Repeat Infringer Policy
www.4estatesale.com
11.4 Tracking System
The Company maintains a DMCA Infringement Tracking System — a secure, internally maintained database —
that records the following information for each Infringement Strike:
User account ID and email address;
Case reference number;
Date and time of Takedown Notice receipt;
Date of content removal;
Complainant's name (not publicly disclosed);
Description of infringing content;
Strike number (1, 2, or 3);
Whether a Counter-Notice was filed and its outcome;
Whether content was restored and the date of restoration;
Account action taken (warning, suspension, termination);
Date of notification to User;
Notes from the DMCA review team.
Records in the Tracking System are retained for a minimum of seven (7) years from the date of each entry to
support potential legal proceedings, regulatory inquiries, and the Company's ongoing DMCA safe harbor
compliance documentation.
11.5 Strike Appeal Process
A User who believes that an Infringement Strike was recorded in error — for example, because the Takedown
Notice was invalid, the content was misidentified, or the User had a valid license — may appeal the strike by:
- Submitting a written appeal to the Designated DMCA Agent at dmca@4estatesale.com within thirty (30)
calendar days of the strike notification, with the subject line "DMCA STRIKE APPEAL — [Case
Reference Number]";
- The appeal must clearly identify the case reference number, the specific basis for the appeal, and any
supporting documentation (e.g., license agreements, original creation files with metadata);
- The Company's DMCA team will review the appeal within fifteen (15) business days and issue a written
determination;
- If the appeal is sustained, the strike will be removed from the User's record and any account action taken
based solely on that strike will be reversed;
- The appeal determination is final. There is no further internal appeal.
Part V — User Obligations
www.4estatesale.com
PART V — USER OBLIGATIONS
12
User Content Warranties & License Grant
12.1 Representations and Warranties
By uploading, submitting, or publishing any content to the Platform — including any photograph, image, text,
logo, video, or other creative material — each User unconditionally represents and warrants to the Company and
to all third parties that:
- Original authorship or valid license: The User is either (a) the sole, original author and owner of all
copyright rights in the content, having created it independently without copying from any pre-existing
copyrighted work; or (b) the holder of a valid, current, enforceable license, assignment, or other written
authorization from the copyright owner that expressly permits the User to reproduce and publicly display
the content in online commercial sale listings of the type published on the Platform;
- No infringement: The content, as submitted, does not and will not infringe, misappropriate, or violate the
copyright, trademark, trade secret, right of publicity, privacy right, or any other intellectual property or
personal right of any third party;
- No third-party restrictions: There are no pending or threatened claims, litigation, or legal proceedings by
any third party relating to the copyright in the content; no court order, injunction, or other legal restriction
prevents the User from publishing the content;
- Photographer authorization: Where content includes photographs taken by a professional photographer or
other third-party creator, the User has obtained a written license from that photographer permitting
commercial use of the photographs in online advertising of the type represented by Platform listings;
- Model releases: Where content includes photographs or videos in which identifiable persons appear, the
User has obtained all necessary model releases or written consents from those persons permitting the use of
their likeness in the content;
- Music and audio: Where content includes music, sound effects, or other audio material, the User has
obtained all necessary synchronization licenses, master use licenses, and public performance rights
authorizations from the applicable rights holders;
- Public domain: Where the User relies on the content being in the public domain, the User has conducted a
reasonable investigation confirming that the copyright in the content has expired or was never established,
and is not relying on an erroneous or unconfirmed assumption of public domain status.
12.2 License Grant to the Platform
By submitting content to the Platform, each User grants Prime Partners Group, LLC a non-exclusive, royalty-free,
worldwide, sublicensable license to:
Part V — User Obligations
www.4estatesale.com
Host, store, reproduce, display, distribute, and make available the content through the Platform and any
third-party distribution partnerships (including search engine indexing, RSS feeds, and aggregator
services);
Create thumbnail images, previews, and excerpts of the content for use in Platform search results and
promotional communications;
Use the content in the Company's marketing materials, email communications, social media, and press
materials for the purpose of promoting the Platform — subject to any opt-out right provided in the
Acceptable Use Policy;
Preserve, archive, and retain the content in accordance with the Company's data retention policies and
legal obligations;
Produce derivative works (such as cropping, resizing, or format-converting) to the extent necessary for
technical hosting and display purposes.
This license: (a) does not transfer any copyright ownership from the User to the Company; (b) does not grant the
Company the right to sell the User's content to third parties for their independent use; and (c) terminates upon the
User's cancellation of their account, except to the extent the Company has a legitimate need to retain a copy for
legal compliance, archival, or enforcement purposes.
12.3 Consequences of Warranty Breach
A breach of any warranty in Section 12.1 — for example, uploading a photograph taken by a professional
photographer without a license — constitutes: (a) an Acceptable Use Policy violation; (b) grounds for an
Infringement Strike under Section 11; (c) a trigger for the indemnification obligations in Section 13; and (d)
grounds for account suspension or termination under Section 11, depending on the severity and pattern of the
breach.
13
User Responsibilities & Indemnification
13.1 User Responsibility for Copyright Compliance
Each User is solely and exclusively responsible for ensuring that all content they upload, publish, or submit to the
Platform complies with all applicable copyright laws. The Company provides no copyright clearance services,
does not review User Content for copyright compliance prior to publication, and does not assume any
responsibility for the copyright status of User-submitted content. Users who are uncertain whether content is
subject to copyright protection, or whether their use of such content is authorized, are strongly encouraged to
consult with a qualified intellectual property attorney before uploading the content.
13.2 Obtaining Rights and Permissions
Users are solely responsible for:
Part V — User Obligations
www.4estatesale.com
Obtaining and maintaining all licenses, permissions, releases, and authorizations necessary to publish their
content on the Platform;
Keeping records of all such licenses and authorizations in a form that can be produced as documentary
evidence in the event of a copyright dispute;
Monitoring the continued validity of licenses (e.g., ensuring that limited-term licenses are renewed before
expiration);
Ceasing use of any content if they become aware that their license or authorization has been revoked or has
expired.
13.3 Indemnification
To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each User agrees to defend, indemnify, and hold harmless
Prime Partners Group, LLC and its members, managers, officers, employees, agents, successors, and assigns
(collectively, the "Indemnified Parties") from and against any and all claims, demands, actions, proceedings,
judgments, settlements, damages, losses, liabilities, penalties, fines, costs, and expenses — including reasonable
attorneys' fees, expert witness fees, and court costs — arising out of or related to:
- Any allegation or finding that any content submitted by the User to the Platform infringes the copyright,
trademark, trade secret, or other intellectual property right of any third party;
- Any breach by the User of the warranties set forth in Section 12.1;
- Any Takedown Notice received by the Company in connection with the User's content, including the
Company's costs of processing the notice, removing the content, and managing the resulting DMCA
process;
- Any claim by a Complainant that the Company failed to remove infringing content uploaded by the User
promptly enough or that the User re-uploaded previously removed infringing content;
- Any false Counter-Notice submitted by the User that results in a Section 512(f) claim against the Company;
- Any legal action brought by a copyright owner against the Company arising from the User's infringing
content, including any judgment, award, or settlement amount;
- The Company's costs incurred in asserting its DMCA safe harbor defense in connection with the User's
infringing content;
- Any claim arising from the User's unauthorized use of third-party music, video, or other content in
connection with the Platform.
The Company reserves the right to assume the exclusive defense and control of any matter subject to
indemnification by a User, at the User's expense, in which case the User agrees to cooperate fully with the
Company's defense. The User may not settle any indemnifiable claim without the Company's prior written
consent.
Part VI — Platform Rights
www.4estatesale.com
PART VI — PLATFORM RIGHTS
14
Platform Rights & Limitations of Liability
14.1 Right to Remove Any Content
In addition to its obligations under the DMCA, the Company reserves the absolute right, exercisable in its sole
discretion at any time without prior notice, to remove, disable access to, or refuse to publish any User Content for
any reason — including:
Belief that the content infringes any third party's copyright or other intellectual property right, regardless of
whether a formal Takedown Notice has been received;
Receipt of a credible complaint from a copyright owner through any channel, even if the complaint does
not meet all formal DMCA requirements;
The Company's determination that the content violates the Acceptable Use Policy on grounds other than
copyright;
A court order, regulatory directive, or law enforcement request;
The Company's reasonable concern that hosting the content may expose the Company to legal liability,
reputational harm, or regulatory consequences.
14.2 No Liability for User Copyright Infringement
TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, PRIME PARTNERS GROUP, LLC IS
NOT RESPONSIBLE OR LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIMS, DAMAGES, LOSSES, OR LIABILITIES ARISING
FROM COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT COMMITTED BY PLATFORM USERS IN CONNECTION WITH
CONTENT THEY UPLOAD OR PUBLISH ON THE PLATFORM, PROVIDED THAT THE COMPANY
COMPLIES WITH ITS DMCA OBLIGATIONS AS SET FORTH IN THIS POLICY. THE COMPANY'S
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IS GOVERNED BY AND SUBJECT TO THE CONDITIONS OF 17 U.S.C. §
512 AND BY THE LIMITATION OF LIABILITY PROVISIONS IN THE PLATFORM'S TERMS OF SERVICE.
14.3 No Warranty of Infringement-Free Content
THE COMPANY MAKES NO REPRESENTATION, WARRANTY, OR GUARANTEE THAT ANY CONTENT
PUBLISHED ON THE PLATFORM BY A USER IS FREE FROM COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT OR
COMPLIES WITH ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW. THE PLATFORM IS A PASSIVE HOSTING
SERVICE AND DOES NOT INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE COPYRIGHT STATUS OF USER-
SUBMITTED CONTENT. BUYERS AND VISITORS WHO ACCESS THE PLATFORM DO SO
UNDERSTANDING THAT LISTING CONTENT IS USER-GENERATED AND HAS NOT BEEN PRE-
SCREENED FOR COPYRIGHT COMPLIANCE.
Part VI — Platform Rights
www.4estatesale.com
14.4 Cooperation with Copyright Owners
The Company actively cooperates with copyright owners in the following ways beyond strict DMCA compliance:
Responding promptly to informal inquiries from copyright owners who believe their work appears on the
Platform, even if those inquiries do not meet formal DMCA requirements, and directing them to the
appropriate DMCA notice procedure;
Proactively removing content that the Company independently and obviously identifies as infringing (e.g.,
a listing that contains a watermarked stock agency photograph);
Maintaining the DMCA Infringement Tracking System described in Section 11.4 to enable effective
enforcement of the repeat infringer policy;
Registering and maintaining the Designated DMCA Agent with the U.S. Copyright Office and keeping that
registration current with annual renewals.
15
No Monitoring Obligation & Section 230 Interplay
15.1 No Obligation to Monitor
The Company has no obligation under the DMCA or any other applicable law to: (a) pre-screen User Content for
copyright infringement before publication; (b) affirmatively monitor the Platform for infringing content on an
ongoing basis; or (c) investigate potential infringement absent a valid Takedown Notice or actual knowledge of
specific infringement. The DMCA's safe harbor is designed precisely to protect OSPs that do not engage in pre-
screening, on the theory that universal pre-screening would impose excessive burdens that would chill the
development of online platforms and services.
15.2 Voluntary Monitoring — No Waiver of Safe Harbor
When the Company voluntarily reviews or moderates content — for example, as part of quality control,
Acceptable Use Policy enforcement, or general platform integrity efforts — such voluntary monitoring does not:
(a) constitute an assumption of a legal obligation to monitor all content; (b) waive the Company's DMCA safe
harbor protections; or (c) create liability for content that the Company did not remove during the course of
voluntary monitoring but that is subsequently found to be infringing. The Company's voluntary enforcement
actions are undertaken in its sole discretion and do not establish a course of conduct that requires consistent
monitoring going forward.
15.3 Relationship to CDA Section 230
The Company also claims the protections afforded by Section 230(c) of the Communications Decency Act (47
U.S.C. § 230). Section 230(c) and DMCA Section 512 provide overlapping but distinct protections: Section
230(c)(1) protects OSPs from being treated as publishers of User-Generated Content for purposes of most civil
law claims (other than federal intellectual property claims), while DMCA Section 512 provides specific
Part VI — Platform Rights
www.4estatesale.com
protections against copyright infringement liability. Both protections are maintained by the Company and apply
concurrently. Neither protection is waived by the Company's voluntary content moderation activities under this
Policy or the Acceptable Use Policy.
Part VII — Educational Resources
www.4estatesale.com
PART VII — EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES
16
Understanding Copyright & Fair Use
16.1 What Copyright Protects
Copyright law (17 U.S.C. §§ 101 et seq.) protects original works of authorship that are: (1) original (meaning
independently created by the author with at least a minimal degree of creativity); and (2) fixed in a tangible
medium of expression (including digital files, photographs, written documents, recordings, and digital images).
Copyright law does NOT protect:
Facts, data, and purely factual information (e.g., "This vase is 12 inches tall and was made in 1940");
Ideas, concepts, methods, or systems (only their expression is protectable);
Common words and phrases, titles, names, and slogans (though these may be protected by trademark law);
Works that are entirely in the public domain because their copyright has expired or because they were
created by the U.S. federal government;
Works that lack the minimum creativity threshold required for copyright protection (e.g., purely
mechanical photographs of flat documents with no creative element).
16.2 Duration of Copyright
The duration of copyright protection depends on when a work was created and first published:
Work Category
Copyright Duration
Works created on or after January 1, 1978
Life of the author plus 70 years; for works made for hire and
anonymous works, 95 years from first publication or 120 years from
creation, whichever expires first
Works published in the U.S. before 1928
In the public domain — copyright has expired
Works published 1928–1977 with proper
notice & renewal
95 years from date of publication (may still be protected)
Works published 1978–1989 without
copyright notice
Generally entered the public domain upon publication without notice
(verify each case)
U.S. Government works
No copyright protection — always in the public domain
Works published outside the U.S.
Varies by country; do not assume public domain without verification
Part VII — Educational Resources
www.4estatesale.com
Public Domain Warning:
Determining whether a work is truly in the public domain is complex and depends on when and where it was
published, whether proper copyright formalities were followed, and whether renewal occurred. Do not assume a
work is in the public domain based on its age alone without conducting proper due diligence or consulting an
intellectual property attorney.
16.3 Fair Use — 17 U.S.C. § 107
Fair use is a statutory exception to copyright infringement that permits limited use of copyrighted works without
authorization in certain circumstances. Courts apply a four-factor balancing test:
#
Factor
Favors Fair Use
Disfavors Fair Use
1
Purpose and character of the
use
Non-profit, educational,
commentary, criticism, news
reporting, transformative
Commercial, entertainment, exact
reproduction with no
transformation
2
Nature of the copyrighted work
Factual, informational, published
work
Highly creative, unpublished,
personal work
3
Amount and substantiality of
the portion used
Small portion, not the "heart" of
the work
Large portion, or the most
distinctive/essential part ("the
heart")
4
Effect on the market for the
original
No market harm; adds value to
original
Substitutes for the original;
destroys licensing market
Critical Fair Use Warning for Estate Sale Listings
Commercial sale listings on an advertising platform are very unlikely to qualify for fair use. All four fair use
factors must be weighed together — and the commercial nature of Platform listings, combined with verbatim
reproduction of creative photographs or descriptions, will almost always result in a finding that fair use does not
apply. Do not rely on fair use as a justification for using others' photographs or descriptions in your listings
without securing a license.
17
Best Practices for Content Uploaders
The following best practices will help estate sale professionals and auction companies avoid copyright
infringement on the Platform and maintain a clean infringement record:
Part VII — Educational Resources
www.4estatesale.com
17.1 Photographs
Take your own photos. The most reliable way to avoid infringement in photographs is to take them
yourself using your own equipment. As the photographer, you are the original copyright owner and need no
license;
Hire a photographer with a commercial license agreement. If you hire a professional photographer,
ensure your written agreement expressly grants you a license to use the photographs in online commercial
advertising, including on third-party listing platforms. "We paid for the photos" is not sufficient — without
a written license, the photographer owns the copyright;
Avoid using photos from prior listings. Do not repurpose photographs from another estate company's
previous listings, even if you are listing items from the same estate. Those photos were taken by and for
that company;
Be careful with consigned items. Photographs of an item provided by a consignor or seller may or may
not be accompanied by a license to use them in advertising. Confirm in writing before using;
Do not use stock photography. Do not use images from Google Image Search, Pinterest, or stock
photography sites unless you have a specific commercial license for that image. "Free for personal use"
stock licenses do not cover commercial listings.
17.2 Written Descriptions and Text
Write original descriptions. Always write your own original descriptions of items. Do not copy-paste
from auction house catalogs, competitor listings, reference guides, or any other published source;
Facts are free, creativity is not. You are free to state factual information (e.g., "Chippendale-style
mahogany desk, circa 1780, 54 inches wide") — facts are not copyrightable. But a beautifully crafted
narrative description is protected by the author's copyright;
Attributing the source does not make copying legal. Copyright infringement is not cured by giving
credit to the original author. You need authorization, not just attribution.
17.3 Logos, Branding, and Artwork
Do not reproduce fine art in listing photos. If a piece of art is the item being sold, you may photograph it
for listing purposes — but be mindful that the reproduction of a two-dimensional artwork in a photograph
may require a license from the artist or the artist's estate if the artwork is still under copyright;
Do not use brand logos without authorization. Using a brand's logo in your listing graphics (other than
by photographing a genuine branded item as part of the item photo) typically requires written permission
from the brand owner;
Check estate sale company logos. Ensure your own company logo is original and does not infringe
another company's trademark or copyright.
Part VII — Educational Resources
www.4estatesale.com
17.4 Videos and Multimedia
Mute background music, or use licensed music. If you record a sale walkthrough video with background
music playing, that music may be copyrighted and your recording could infringe the composer's and
recording artist's rights. Use royalty-free music licensed for commercial use, or mute the audio in your
edited video;
Do not include film clips, TV excerpts, or news footage in sale videos without a synchronization license.
17.5 Documentation to Keep
Maintain the following records for all content you upload to the Platform:
For your own photographs: RAW or original files with intact EXIF metadata (camera, date, time, GPS)
stored securely;
For licensed photographs: A copy of the license agreement with the photographer or stock agency;
For consigned content: Written confirmation from the consignor authorizing your use of any photographs
they provide;
For public domain claims: Documentation of your research confirming public domain status.
Part VIII — Legal Provisions
www.4estatesale.com
PART VIII — LEGAL PROVISIONS
18
Governing Law & Jurisdiction
18.1 Federal Copyright Law
This Policy is governed by and construed in accordance with federal copyright law as codified in Title 17 of the
United States Code, including without limitation the Copyright Act of 1976 (17 U.S.C. §§ 101 et seq.) and the
Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 (17 U.S.C. §§ 512 et seq.), as amended from time to time. Copyright
infringement claims and DMCA-related matters are exclusively governed by federal law and fall within the
exclusive subject matter jurisdiction of the federal courts pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1338(a).
18.2 Florida State Law
To the extent any aspect of this Policy is governed by or construed under state law (for example, contractual
provisions regarding the relationship between the Company and its Users, indemnification obligations, or dispute
resolution procedures), such matters shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State
of Florida, without regard to Florida's choice-of-law principles.
18.3 Exclusive Jurisdiction and Venue
Any legal action or proceeding arising under or related to this Policy — including but not limited to copyright
infringement claims, DMCA-related disputes, and disputes arising from this Policy's contractual provisions —
shall be brought exclusively in:
The United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida, Miami Division, for matters
arising under federal law (including all copyright claims); or
The state courts of Miami-Dade County, Florida, for any state-law matters not within federal subject
matter jurisdiction.
Each party hereby irrevocably consents to the personal jurisdiction of these courts and waives any objection to
venue on grounds of inconvenience or otherwise.
18.4 Attorneys' Fees
Under 17 U.S.C. § 505, a court may award attorneys' fees to the prevailing party in a copyright infringement
action at its discretion. Under 17 U.S.C. § 512(f), attorneys' fees are available as a matter of right (without judicial
discretion) to a party injured by a knowing material misrepresentation in a Takedown Notice or Counter-Notice.
Users and Complainants should be aware of these fee-shifting provisions before filing notices or initiating
litigation.
Part VIII — Legal Provisions
www.4estatesale.com
19
Modifications to This Policy
19.1 Right to Modify
Prime Partners Group, LLC reserves the right to modify, update, supplement, or replace this DMCA Copyright
Policy at any time, including in response to changes in applicable law, DMCA regulations, U.S. Copyright Office
guidance, or judicial decisions interpreting the DMCA. All changes are effective upon posting the revised Policy
to the Platform with an updated effective date.
19.2 Notice of Material Changes
For material changes to this Policy — including significant changes to the Repeat Infringer Policy, the takedown
timeline, or Users' procedural rights — the Company will provide at least thirty (30) days' advance notice to
Subscribers by email to their account email address before the changes take effect. Changes required by newly
enacted or amended law may take effect immediately upon posting if compliance with the new law requires
immediate implementation.
19.3 Continued Use as Acceptance
Your continued use of the Platform after the effective date of any modification to this Policy constitutes your
acceptance of the modified Policy. If you do not agree with any modification, you may cancel your subscription
and discontinue your use of the Platform prior to the effective date of the change.
19.4 DMCA Agent Registration Updates
The Company commits to maintaining current and accurate Designated DMCA Agent information in the U.S.
Copyright Office's online directory at all times. Any change to the Designated DMCA Agent's contact information
will be updated in this Policy and in the Copyright Office directory simultaneously. Until such update, the
previously listed contact information remains the official channel for Takedown Notices.
20
Severability, Waiver & Entire Agreement
20.1 Severability
If any provision of this Policy is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unlawful, void, or unenforceable
for any reason, that provision shall be deemed severed from this Policy to the minimum extent necessary to render
the remaining provisions enforceable, and the remaining provisions shall continue in full force and effect,
provided that the core obligations required for DMCA safe harbor compliance (designated agent, expeditious
removal, repeat infringer policy, counter-notice procedure) are preserved to the maximum extent permitted by law.
Part VIII — Legal Provisions
www.4estatesale.com
20.2 No Waiver
The Company's failure to enforce any provision of this Policy on any particular occasion does not constitute a
waiver of its right to enforce that provision on any subsequent occasion. The Company's decision not to act on a
particular piece of content — whether because it did not receive a valid Takedown Notice, because it exercised
editorial discretion, or for any other reason — does not create any obligation to treat similar content the same way
in the future and does not waive the Company's safe harbor protections with respect to other content.
20.3 Entire Agreement on DMCA Matters
This DMCA Copyright Policy, together with the Terms of Service, Acceptable Use Policy, Privacy Policy, and
Refund and Cancellation Policy (all of which are incorporated herein by reference), constitutes the entire
agreement between Users and Prime Partners Group, LLC with respect to copyright compliance and DMCA
matters on the Platform. This Policy supersedes all prior representations, policies, or informal communications on
the subject of copyright infringement, takedowns, and DMCA compliance.
21
Contact Information
DMCA & Copyright Matters — Official Contacts
Designated DMCA Agent: DMCA Agent, Prime Partners Group, LLC
Email (Preferred — fastest response): dmca@4estatesale.com
Online Form: https://www.4estatesale.com → Contact Us → "DMCA / Copyright Claim"
Mailing Address: DMCA Agent — Copyright Matters, Prime Partners Group, LLC, Miami-Dade County,
Florida, USA
Copyright Office Agent Directory: https://www.copyright.gov/dmca-directory/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.copyright.gov/dmca-directory/
Subject Lines:
Takedown Notice: "DMCA TAKEDOWN NOTICE — [Work Title / Brief Description]"
Counter-Notice: "DMCA COUNTER-NOTICE — [Case Reference #] — [Account Email]"
Strike Appeal: "DMCA STRIKE APPEAL — [Case Reference #]"
General Copyright Question: "COPYRIGHT INQUIRY — [Brief Topic]"
Response Times:
Takedown Notices: Acknowledgment within 2 business days; removal within 24–48 hours of validation
Counter-Notices: Acknowledgment within 2 business days; forwarding to Complainant within 3 business days
Strike Appeals: Response within 15 business days
General Inquiries: Response within 5 business days
Part VIII — Legal Provisions
www.4estatesale.com
4EstateSale.com DMCA Copyright Policy • Prime Partners Group, LLC • Version 1.0 • Effective May 7, 2026
DMCA Agent: dmca@4estatesale.com • https://www.4estatesale.com
© 2026 Prime Partners Group, LLC. All rights reserved. This Policy is protected by copyright. This document has been prepared for informational and
compliance purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Prime Partners Group, LLC recommends periodic review of this Policy with qualified
intellectual property counsel to ensure continued compliance with evolving DMCA regulations, Copyright Office guidelines, and judicial
interpretations of 17 U.S.C. § 512.
Appendices
www.4estatesale.com
A P P E N D I C E S
App. A
DMCA Takedown Notice Template
How to Use This Template
Complete all fields marked below. Replace all bracketed instructions with your actual information. Submit the
completed form by email to
dmca@4estatesale.com
with the subject line "DMCA TAKEDOWN NOTICE — [Brief Description of Work]." You may also submit via
the Contact form at https://www.4estatesale.com. Keep a copy for your records. Incomplete notices may be
returned for supplementation.
Appendices
www.4estatesale.com
Appendices
www.4estatesale.com
App. B
DMCA Counter-Notice Template
How to Use This Template
Complete all fields. Submit to the Designated DMCA Agent at
dmca@4estatesale.com
with the subject line "DMCA COUNTER-NOTICE — [Case Reference #] — [Your Account Email]" within
14 calendar days
of receiving the content removal notification. Filing a false Counter-Notice may expose you to civil liability
under 17 U.S.C. § 512(f). Only submit if you genuinely believe the removal was made in error.
Appendices
www.4estatesale.com
Appendices
www.4estatesale.com
App. C
Infringement Strike Record Summary
Internal Use Document — Tracking Reference
This table summarizes the Three-Strike System for internal reference and for User notification purposes. Each
User's strike history is maintained in the DMCA Infringement Tracking System described in Section 11.4. This
summary is provided as a reference for DMCA team personnel processing infringement notices and for User
communications.
Strike
Trigger
Account Action
Listing Status
Refund?
Strike 1
(1st
validated
infringement)
Valid Takedown Notice
received; content
confirmed infringing;
no timely Counter-
Notice OR Counter-
Notice did not result in
restoration
Account remains
active. Formal written
warning issued by
email. Strike recorded
in DMCA Tracking
System.
Infringing content
removed. All other
listings remain
published and active.
No refund issued.
Account continues to
operate normally.
Strike 2
(2nd
infringement
within 24-
month rolling
window from
Strike 1)
Second valid Takedown
Notice within 24
months of Strike 1 date
Account SUSPENDED
for 30 calendar days.
Formal Strike 2
notification issued.
Strike recorded.
ALL active listings
unpublished
immediately. No new
listings may be created
during suspension.
Read-only account
access only.
No refund.
Subscription fees
continue during 30-
day suspension.
Account
automatically
reactivates at day 31.
Strike 3
(3rd
infringement,
any time over
account
lifetime)
Third valid Takedown
Notice at any time in
account history (not
time-limited)
Account
PERMANENTLY
TERMINATED. All
subscriptions cancelled.
Permanent platform
ban. Strike 3 /
Termination notice
issued.
ALL listings
permanently removed.
No further listing or
platform access
permitted under any
account.
NO REFUND. All
prepaid subscription
fees forfeited.
Company may
pursue legal
remedies for
damages.
Accelerated
Termination
(No prior
strikes
required)
Single incident of
willful large-scale
infringement; court
order; fraud +
infringement; CSAM
involvement; or other
factors in Section 11.3
Account
IMMEDIATELY AND
PERMANENTLY
TERMINATED
without prior warning
or progressive strikes.
ALL listings
permanently removed
immediately.
NO REFUND.
Referral to law
enforcement and/or
copyright owner for
further legal action.
Appendices
www.4estatesale.com
Strike Resolution Outcomes
DMCA Process Outcome
Strike Recorded?
Content
Restored?
Impact on Account
Valid Takedown Notice — no
Counter-Notice filed within 14
days
YES — Full Strike
No
Strike count incremented;
account action per tier
Valid Takedown Notice —
Counter-Notice filed —
Complainant files lawsuit
YES — Full Strike
No (pending court
outcome)
Strike count incremented; court
outcome governs further action
Valid Takedown Notice —
Counter-Notice filed — 10–14
days pass, no lawsuit — content
restored
YES — Annotated
Strike ("CN Restored")
YES — Restored
after waiting period
Strike recorded but annotated;
reduced weight in repeat
infringer analysis
Takedown Notice deemed invalid
or deficient — not processed
No
Content was never
removed
No impact on account
Strike Appeal sustained — strike
determined to be erroneous
Strike removed from
record
Content restored if
applicable
Strike count decremented; prior
account action (if any) reversed
Company-initiated removal (no
Takedown Notice — Company
determines obvious infringement)
YES — Recorded as
Company-Initiated
Strike
No
Strike count incremented; User
notified with Counter-Notice
option
Key Dates and Deadlines Reference
Event
Deadline / Timeline
Takedown Notice acknowledgment
Within 2 business days of receipt
Content removal after validated Takedown Notice
Within 24–48 hours of validation
User notification of content removal
Within 24 hours of removal
Counter-Notice submission deadline (by User)
14 calendar days from User Notification date
Company forwards Counter-Notice to Complainant
Within 3 business days of receiving valid Counter-Notice
Waiting period before content restoration
10–14 business days after Complainant receives Counter-Notice
Strike Appeal submission deadline
30 calendar days from Strike Notification date
Appendices
www.4estatesale.com
Strike Appeal determination
Within 15 business days of Appeal receipt
Infringement record retention period
Minimum 7 years from date of each entry
Rolling window for Strike 1 → Strike 2
escalation
24 months from date of Strike 1
Strike 2 suspension duration
30 calendar days from suspension effective date
Preserved removed content retention
Minimum 1 year from date of removal
Takedown Notice submission deadline for
Complainant
Within 60 days of learning of infringement (recommended; no statutory
deadline but delays may affect legal rights)
Billing Error / DMCA dispute notice to
Company (Complainant)
Within 60 days of original Takedown Notice for any challenge to
Company's response
4EstateSale.com DMCA Copyright Policy • Prime Partners Group, LLC • Version 1.0 • Effective May 7, 2026 • Appendices A, B & C
DMCA Agent: dmca@4estatesale.com • Designated Agent Registration: https://www.copyright.gov/dmca-directory/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.copyright.gov/dmca-directory/
© 2026 Prime Partners Group, LLC. All rights reserved. 17 U.S.C. § 512 Compliant. This Policy does not constitute legal advice. Consult qualified
intellectual property counsel for specific copyright matters.